How Religion

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    Traditionally, the way religious traditions unfounded. This method follows the way theists ancestors, ancestors or those of the previous generation. In general, strong in religion, it is difficult to accept the things new religious or reform. Moreover, the exchange of religion, even no interest. Thus lacking in the promotion of charity keagamaanya.
     Formal, namely by way of religious formalities applicable in the environment or society. This usually follows the way theists dignitaries or have influence. Generally not strong in religion. Easily change the way theists when switching environment or a different variety of ways. Easily switch religions if it enters the

soul

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Soal or Jiva derived from Sanskrit which means the seed of life, in English is called "soul". In various religions and philosophies, the soul is the part that is not physical (immaterial) from someone. Usually trustworthy soul includes the mind and personality, and is synonymous with the spirit, mind, or the crew themselves. In theology, the soul believed to live on after a person dies, and some religions teach that God is the creator of life. In some cultures, inanimate objects is said to have a soul, this is called animistic beliefs.

health

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Health is a state of well being of body, soul, and the social that allows each person to live a socially productive and ekonomis.Pemeliharaan handling of health care and prevention efforts are health problems that require assessment, treatment and / or care, including pregnancy and childbirth. Health education is the process of helping someone, acting individually or collectively, to make informed decisions on matters that affect personal health and others. Even simpler definition proposed by Larry Green and his colleagues wrote that health education is a combination of learning experiences designed to facilitate voluntary adaptation of behavior conducive to health. Recent data show that currently more than 80 percent of Indonesia was not able to get health insurance from the agency or company in the field of health care, such as Access, Taspen, and Social Security. Groups of people who are considered 'teranaktirikan' in terms of their health insurance is a small community groups and traders. In health care, this problem becomes more complicated, since the management of health services is not only related to some groups of people, but also the special nature of health care itself.
table of contents

John Titor

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John Titor is the name used on several notice boards during 2000 and 2001 in a poster claiming to be a wanderer from the year 2036. In the poster he made some predictions about events in the future, starting from 2004. He described the drastic changes which the United States divided into five regions, the environment and infrastructure destroyed by a nuclear attack, and most other world powers had been destroyed.

Appendises

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Appendises including hair and nails. Derived epithelial hair and horns are formed from modified cells that arise in complex structures, namely follicle located in the deeper layers of the dermis. At the time of hair across the surface of the dermis layer of the hair is covered by sebum excretion from the small glands located adjacent to the hair shaft. Its function is to lubricate the skin and keep skin supple, acts as a water repellent and protect the skin from the dry air.
Nails are made up of cells that undergo modifications horn firmly united. At the proximal nail matrix is ​​formed in the skin. The nail consists of prickle cells that undergo modification in which the nail firmly attached.
Nails that some had the color of blood and some of the pigment melanin in the epidermis, especially. As penitup outer skin has many functions that are not only protective besifat, tetepi also include the following:

Skin disease

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Skin and apendicesnya are complex structures that make up the body's tissues are strong and tough. Its function can be affected by damage to the structure demikia also by disease. Since there are many diseases that affect the skin then only the most common are discussed here.Skin consists of two layers
    
epidermis or outer layer, and the dermis or true skin. There are also apendices the skin including hair and nails.EpidermisThe epidermis consists of epithelial cells undergo keratinization containing fatty material that makes skin

IP addresses

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IP addresses IP address (Internet Protocol Address or often abbreviated as IP) is a row of binary numbers between 32-bit to 128-bit addresses are used as identification for each host computer in a network the Internet. The length of this figure is 32-bit (for IPv4 or IP version 4), and 128-bit (for IPv6 or IP version 6) which indicates the address of the computer on the Internet network based on TCP / IP.
IP addressing system is divided into two, namely:

    
IP version 4 (IPv4)
    
IP version 6 (IPv6)

Tips of good shooting technique

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The camera is one important tool in the creation of audio-visual equipment. The camera function to take a picture or record audio visual needs either live or taping. The camera is operated by a crew which is called cameraman and operated in accordance with the direction of the storyline / producer. To be a cameraman must know the types of cameras, know-how or techniques how to hold the camera, shooting techniques, the elements in the image, dll.berikut several things that must be learned to be a good cameraman:

1. How to use the right while holding the video karema

2. Avoid zoom when not using a tripod

8 Tips Untuk Melakukan Shooting Video Seperti Seorang Profesional

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1. RTFM
A good fisherman knows exactly how to use their nets to catch fish, and a cameraman who both know all too well the camera to be able to use it with the best. Then you can learn parts shutter speed or shutter speed, then try to take pictures indoors and outdoors, try to learn the menus are in your camera. As a first step you can read the manuals as much as 2 times so you are easier to understand.
2. Preparation
A time when you will be traveling to bring along your video camera, then you need to prepare is as follows:

    
at least one backup battery fully charged
    
at least two video tapes for recording
    
lens cleaner
    
A tripod, although maybe later you do not need it
    
battery charger
    
power cable
    
Cable protectors, could duct tape or something to protect your wires from the trampling of human or goods
    
Oncam lamp, lens filters, microphones, and other accessories that you have
3. Use a Tripod
In most homemade video will be seen rocking the picture, and it is not good to look at. And to solve it, then you need a tripod that will hold the camera still does not sway you. And with that, you can do the panning and zooming with more subtle.
And if you do not have a tripod, so make sure that you are on the wall. So you can rest your backs to the wall to reduce camera shake.
4. Increase Exposure
To get a good picture, a good cameraman will always put the light, the light, and light. Since most video cameras designed with lighting that is still lacking. So we need to have its own lighting system to help the camera that we already have. As Oncam and others. If the lighting conditions are poor, avoid the use of autofocus. To try to produce a good video shooting in the morning or late afternoon.
5. Audio is good
If lighting is the most important element in shooting video, the audio is next. And it is important to note that a hard thing to produce good audio in the process of shooting the video. Microphones are already dibandel with the camera is the most basic quality microphone, so it will not be able to produce good quality sound. So you may need to use additional audio devices better.
6. Position your shooting well
A good photographer, then he will be taking pictures in a few different positions. So even you as a cameraman must also do the same thing by taking pictures from several different angles to produce a more varied picture. And never use the video effects available on your camera when taking a picture. Use effects during the process of editing video.

Installing Adobe Audition Version 3.0

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Follow these steps to install Adobe Audition on a computer
  • Enter Adobe Audition CD into the CD-ROM drive of the computer.
  • Perform the following steps:
            1. In Windows select Start> right click> Explore right-click and
                select the file Setup.exe on the CD Adobe Audition

Object / Purpose Of The Arrangement Of Light

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Lighting have 6 (six) of important basic lighting, namely:
1. Illuminate
    That illuminates objects and dealing with the needs of the working system called electronic
    camera light or a light foundation base
2. Creating a 3D (three dimensional) perspective:
     Because the screen is a matter of 2D (two-dimensional), the depth can be generated by
processing 
     the  camera angle, camera blocking, set disan, and the use of grammar-related,light texture,  
     shape (some form). Form (shape)

Installation Steps Lamp (Lighting)

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1. Before installing the lights, must first understand the scenario of the drama to be staged.
    Once understood, you will get the stage movements. Thus it can be seen that the areas used
     in the staging.
2. Sketch the movement of the actors from the scenarios that will be staged!
3. Determine the light plot of the focus areas is used.

10 TRICKS APPLICATIONS COLOR

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1. Application of bright colors on the outside of one of the elements, such as the red brick on
     the fence, into the accent for the entire house.
2. Neutral colors for the facade of the building is better, but if you want to use a bright wana,
   apply in only one field.
3. The combination of brown with green color can make a room more serene atmosphere.

The Term In The Lighting.

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1. light: light source, there are many, different types, such as the par 38, halogen, spot, follow light,
    focus light, etc..
2. holder: lamp holder.
3. Cable: electrically conductive.
4. Dimmer: tool to adjust the light intensity.
5. play light: light that serves to illuminate the stage as a whole.
6. foot light: light to illuminate the bottom of the stage.
7. wing light: light to illuminate the side of the stage.
8. front light: light to illuminate the stage from the front.
9. back light: lighting to illuminate the back of the stage, usually placed at the back of the stage.

LIGHTING

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There are 2 main types of lighting are often used by photographers, namely:

  • High Key is a scene that looks more inclined to bright. The effects of high key lighting is relatively little a shadow, but it is important also some dark parts as that is not an indication that the high key over exposed.

  • Low Key is the opposite, just the part - the part that subjects given sufficient light, while the - the other in the dark shadows. It often happens also to get the misconception that low key effect is to make the under-exposed, the correct ratio is the ratio between dark and light.

Know The Components Of Adobe Premiere Pro

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1. Part of the Project
     is the part that contains the video files you have imported and ready for editing


  

Beauty

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Beauty (also called prettiness, loveliness or comeliness) is a characteristic of a person, animal, place, object, or idea that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure or satisfaction.Beauty is studied as part of aesthetics, sociology, social psychology, and culture. An "ideal beauty" is an entity which is admired, or possesses features widely attributed to beauty in a particular culture, for perfection.[citation needed]

The experience of "beauty" often involves the interpretation of some entity as being in balance and harmony with nature, which may lead to feelings of attraction and emotional well-being.[citation needed] Because this can be a subjective experience, it is often said that "beauty is in the eye of the beholder."
There is evidence that perceptions of beauty are evolutionarily determined, that things, aspects of people and landscapes considered beautiful are typically found in situations likely to give enhanced survival of the perceiving human's genes.
The classical Greek noun for "beauty" was κάλλος, kallos, and the adjective for "beautiful" was καλός, kalos. The Koine Greek word for beautiful was ὡραῖος, hōraios, an adjective etymologically coming from the word ὥρα, hōra, meaning "hour". In Koine Greek, beauty was thus associated with "being of one's hour".[6] Thus, a ripe fruit (of its time) was considered beautiful, whereas a young woman trying to appear older or an older woman trying to appear younger would not be considered beautiful. In Attic Greek, hōraios had many meanings, including "youthful" and "ripe old age".

Royal Military Academy Sandhurst

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The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is the British Army officer initial training centre located adjacent to the village of Sandhurst, Berkshire, about 55 kilometres (34 mi) southwest of London. The Academy's stated aim is to be "the national centre of excellence for leadership." All British Army officers, including late entry officers who were previously Warrant Officers, as well as many from elsewhere in the world, are trained at Sandhurst. The Academy is the British Army equivalent of the Britannia Royal Naval College Dartmouth, Royal Air Force College Cranwell and the Commando Training Centre Royal Marines.

Location

Sandhurst straddles the counties of Berkshire and Surrey; the county border marked by a small stream known as the Wish Stream, after which the Academy journal is named. Primarily, the Academy is situated in College Town, a suburb of Sandhurst, and partly in the outer region of Camberley town. The nearest railway station is Blackwater, Hampshire.

Resocialization

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Resocialization is an important aspect of inducting a civilian into a military. Resocialization is a sociological concept dealing with the process of mentally and emotionally "re-training" a person so they can operate in an environment other than what they are accustomed to. Successful resocialization into a total institution involves changes to an individual's personality.

Key examples include the process of resocializing new recruits into the military so that they can operate as soldiers – or, in other words, as members of a cohesive unit. Another example is the reverse process, in which those who have become accustomed to such roles return to society after military discharge.

Military education and training

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Military education and training is a process which intends to establish and improve the capabilities of military personnel in their respective roles.

Military education can be voluntary or compulsory duty. Before any person gets authorization to operate technical equipment or be on the battle field, they must take a medical and often a physical test. If passed, they may begin primary training.

The primary training is recruit training. Recruit training attempts to teach the basic information and training in techniques necessary to be an effective service member.

Military technology

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Military technology is the collection of equipment, vehicles, structures and communication systems that are designed for use in warfare. It comprises the kinds of technology that are distinctly military in nature and not civilian in application, usually because they are impractical in civilian application, have no legal civilian usage, or are dangerous to use without appropriate military training.

It is common for military technology to have been researched and developed by scientists and engineers specifically for use in battle by the armed forces. Many new technologies came as a result of the military funding of science. Weapons engineering is the design, development, testing and lifecycle management of

Chemical elements

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An element is a chemical substance that is made up of a particular kind of atoms and hence cannot be broken down or transformed by a chemical reaction into a different element, though it can be transmutated into another element through a nuclear reaction. This is so, because all of the atoms in a sample of an element have the same number of protons, though they may be different isotopes, with differing numbers of neutrons.

As of 2012, there are 118 known elements, about 80 of which are stable – that is, they do not change by radioactive decay into other elements. Some elements can occur as more than a single chemical substance (allotropes). For instance, oxygen exists as both diatomic oxygen (O2) and ozone (O3). The majority of

Definition of chemical

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Chemical substances (also called pure substances) may well be defined as "any material with a definite chemical composition" in an introductory general chemistry textbook. According to this definition a chemical substance can either be a pure chemical element or a pure chemical compound. But, there are exceptions to this definition; a pure substance can also be defined as a form of matter that has both definite composition and distinct properties.The chemical substance index published by CAS also includes several alloys of uncertain composition. Non-stoichiometric compounds are a special case (in inorganic chemistry) that violates the law of constant composition, and for them, it is sometimes difficult to draw the line between a

Chemical substance

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In chemistry, a chemical substance is a form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. It cannot be separated into components by physical separation methods, i.e. without breaking chemical bonds. It can be solid, liquid or gas.

Chemical substances are often called 'pure' to set them apart from mixtures. A common example of a chemical substance is pure water; it has the same properties and the same ratio of hydrogen to oxygen

Ancient Olympic Games

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The ancient Olympic Games (Ancient Greek: τὰ Ὀλύμπια – ta Olympia) were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of various city-states of Ancient Greece. They were held in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin. Historical records indicate that they began in 776 BC in Olympia. They continued to be celebrated when Greece came under Roman rule, until the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them in 394 AD as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the state religion of Rome. The games were usually held every four years, or olympiad, which became a unit of time in historical chronologies.

During the celebration of the games, an Olympic Truce was enacted so that athletes could travel from their countries to the games in safety. The prizes for the victors were wreaths of laurel leaves. The games became a political tool used by city-states to assert dominance over their rivals. Politicians would announce political

Long jump

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The long jump (formerly commonly called the "broad jump") is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength, and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a take off point. This event has been an Olympic medal event since the first modern Olympics in 1896 (a medal event for women since 1948) and has a history in the Ancient Olympic Games.
Rules.

The political system

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In the perspective of the system, the political system is a subsystem of the social system. Perspective or approach of looking at the whole system of interactions that exist in a system that is a relative unit separate from its environment and has a relatively fixed relationship between its elements. Political life from the perspective of the system can be viewed from different angles, such as the emphasis on institutional we can look at the structure of the relationship between the various agencies or institutions forming the political system. The relationship between the various state agencies such as the center of political power is one aspect, whereas the role of political parties and pressure groups are another part of the political system. By changing the point of view of the political system can be seen as a political culture, political institutions, and political behavior.

Writing a formal letter

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1. Letterhead
    Things that need to be considered in writing the letter head as follows;
a) Name of organization / agency do in brief
b) The word and the phone is also not in short
c) Writing the word telephone and post office box is not in complete colon
2. Stairs letter
     Writing a letter on the letterhead does not have at the start with the name of the town. Date of the letter should be complete with numbers, months, and years
3. Number, attachments, and
    Writing numbers, attachments, and followed by periods dua.Jika one brief word in, then the other must also be said in brief

Understanding Business Proposal

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1. Understanding Business Proposal
In general, the business proposal is a written document prepared by the entrepreneur in describing all the relevant elements of both internal and external of the business plan.
 
Another definition describes that business proposal or business plan is a selling document that reveals the attractiveness and expectations of a business that will be open to potential funders.

According to Hisrich Peters Proposal are:
Is a written document prepared by the entrepreneur that describes all the relevant elements of both internal and external to the company about starting a business, usually involving marketing, capital, manufacturing and human resources.

2.Pentingnya Business Proposal
In the course of business proposal employers adjust to the objectives to be achieved. The proposal must be able to describe all aspects relating to the business which will be opened so that it can attract funding or other resources that will be invited to cooperate.
In this case the development of a business can be used as a medium of communication with outside parties. Once the importance of drafting a business proposal it should be pure business proposals made by the employers themselves, and not just copy other people's business proposal.
There are several reasons why employers need to develop a business proposal, among other things:

To obtain capital from investors or funders. Sometimes entrepreneurs who will start a business can not provide their own capital that need capital from investors.
To give you an idea of ​​the performance of the business to be run to the outside. By reading the business proposal, usually to describe the ability of the employer to manage its business and how the business operations are carried out.
To provide guidelines for employers to stay focused on the business goals and targets. In this proposal a complete set of business goals, vision, mission and business plans will be achieved in the future so that it can be used as a guideline in conducting its business.
For a chance to succeed. With the business proposal that outsiders get complete information about the business to be opened. Expected that the interest of outside parties to cooperate. This can lead to successful businessman.
According to Bygrave (1944:115) there are several important reasons why you should make up the Business Plan:
1. To sell yourself on the bussines.
     By creating a good business proposal, interesting and easily understood by the other party, then the employer is not directly sell the business idea and business ideas to others who will be invited to cooperate (investors, suppliers, business service management, etc.)
2. To OBTAIN bank financing.
     Comprehensive business proposal that can provide a clear and convincing to the bank to drain funds.
3. To OBTAIN investment fund.
      The owners of capital will generally look for companies that have a good health condition. This condition can be seen in the business proposal, business proposals were well arranged demonstrated a clear and detailed plan so that it can attract the capital pemilk.
4. To OBTAIN large contracts.
     As a development, business proposal can be used to expand partnerships with other companies. With a good business proposal can give that effort to open a business opportunity for other companies to become interested in cooperation.
5. To attract key employees.
     Proposal made efforts to attract entrepreneurs to join professional employees. By looking at a company business proposal, experienced and professional employees are able to assess clearly whether the business will be run companies can succeed or not.
If the perceived benefit to the employee, they will be interested to join. Keep in mind in the business world, more companies looking for professional employees employed.
6. To motivate and focus your management team.
    Business proposal can be used as a guide for the direction and management to run its business, making it more focus and not deviate from its intended purpose.

Tips Eliminate Blackheads

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Problems blackheads are common to everyone, especially teens. Generally arising blackheads on the face or in the nose. According to experts, blackheads are the early stages of acne before the bacteria get into your pores and cause inflammation of the skin (For a full discussion of blackheads, causes blackheads remove blackheads and other tips read here).

This article will discuss about How to Remove Blackheads are easy, fast, and naturally. Only use honey, stubborn blackheads on the face or your nose will disappear instantly. How?

Report

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The report is the presentation of the facts of activities / about activities, news, events, travel, research, and the like are delivered effectively
1. Reports of activities
Report of the activities is the presentation of facts in the form of activities / activities that have been implemented, the key;
a) There are activities
b) Name the type of activities
c) Time and space activities
d) Implementing activities
2. Report incidents / events
Report incidents / events is the presentation of facts in the form of events that really happened, keys;
a) There are events / events

DICTION (CHOICE OF WORDS)

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In a formal letter is very important use of diction, among others;
1. Must use effective sentence
Effective sentence is a sentence that short, dense, and jelas.ketidak ineffectiveness caused by sentence;
a) One reason
b) The use of prepositions incorrectly
C) redundant
In the language of the letter or the work ilmia words that connote should mean that we should avoid using words that are not equivocal meaning (ambiguous) has a meaning other than the meaning of the actual
2. Meaning denotative and connotative meanings

Benefits of Business Proposal.

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم


Benefits of Business Proposal.
     There are several benefits that can be obtained by employers by drafting a business proposal, namely:
As a communication tool in describing the business as a whole will be opened to other parties.
As a means of comparison between the actual performance of the business expected.
Help employers understand the economic factors of competition and financial analysis, allowing you to carefully make assumptions about how much of a chance to succeed.
To develop and test strategies and the results expected from an outside perspective.

ANIMATED TIGER

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم


ANIMATED TIGER
1. First create a new layer and name it with the name of the tiger
2. Then click file-import-import to library.
3. Find pictures of tigers in Microsoft Office ClipArt. (I took out of Microsoft Office 2007. Not sure if the Microsoft Office 2003 no. Try just looking). Click Ok.
4. After the image appears in the window tiger library (Ctrl + L) appears, drag the image into the layer tiger worksheet.
5. After that, press F8 to convert to symbol and give it the name of the tiger symbol of type movie clip. Put on the right off the worksheet that are not visible.
6. Then create a new layer and name it deer. Like the same way on the number 2 and 3 to find pictures of deer.

Bibliografi dan Latar Belakang Saiyidina Abu Bakar Al-Siddiq ra

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم

Nama Saiyidina Abu Bakar Al-Siddiq R.A. adalah tidak asing lagi bagi sekelian ummat Islam, baik dahulu mahupun sekarang. Dialah manusia yang dianggap paling teragung dalam sejarah Islam sesudah Rasulullah S.A.W. Kemuliaan akhlaknya, kemurahan hatinya dalam mengorbankan harta benda dan kekayaannya, kebijaksanaannya dalam menyelesaikan masalah ummat, ketenangannya dalam menghadapi kesukaran, kerendahan hatinya ketika berkuasa serta tutur bahasanya yang lembut lagi menarik adalah sukar dicari bandingannya baik dahulu mahupun sekarang. Dialah tokoh sahabat terbilang yang paling akrab dan paling disayangi oleh Rasulullah S.A.W.
Nama sebenar Saiyidina Abu Bakar Al-Siddiq adalah Abdullah Bin Qahafah. Sebelum Islam, beliau adalah seorang saudagar yang tersangat kaya serta datangnya dan keluarga bangsawan yang sangat dihormati oleh masyarakat Quraisy. Bahkan sebelum memeluk Islam lagi, Abu Bakar telah terkenal sebagai seorang pembesar Quraisy yang tinggi akhlaknya dan tidak pernah minum arak sebagaimana yang lazimnya dilakukan oleh pembesar-pembesar Quraisy yang lain.

Bibliografi dan Latar Belakang Saiyidina Umar Al-Khattab ra.

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم

Biodata SAIYIDINA UMAR AL-KHATAB ra.
Nama sebenar                   : Umar bin Al-Khattab bin Nufail bin Abdul Uzza bin Ribaah bin Abdillah bin Qarth bin Razaah bin 'Adi bin Kaab
Nama Ibu                         : Hantamah bte Hasyim bin Al-Mughirah bin Abdillah bin Umar bin Makhzum.
Gelaran                            : Al-Faruq
Keturunan                        : Arab Quraisy (Kabilah Bani Adi)
Tarikh lahir                        : 13 tahun selepas berlakunya peristiwa Abrahah (menurut Imam Nawawi)
Jawatan                           : Khalifah Ar-Rasyidin Kedua
Tarikh Lantikan                  : 634M
Tempoh Jawatan               : 10 tahun
Tarikh M/Dunia                  : 23H @ 644M
Umur                               : 63 tahun
Semasa sebelum memeluk Islam, beliau merupakan duta bagi kaumnya terutama untuk mengadakan perundingan antara kabilah yang bermusuhan. Beliau merupakan mertua Rasulullah SAW apabila Rasulullah bernikah dengan anaknya, Hafsah bte Umar. Beliau salah seorang yang dijamin Syurga oleh Rasulullah SAW.
Sifat Peribadi Umar al-Khattab

Bibliografi dan Latar Belakang Saiyidina Uthman ibn Affan ra.

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم

Di zaman kebangkitan Islam dahulu terdapat beberapa sahabat yang terkenal kerana banyak mengorbankan harta-benda dan kekayaannya untuk membela Agama Allah. Salah seorang di antara mereka yang paling terkemuka sekali ialah Saiyidina Uthman Bin Affan R.A. Selain daripada beliau ialah Saiyidina Abu Bakar Al Siddiq, Abdul Rahman Bin Auf dan lain-lain lagi. Apatah lagi memang Saiyidina Uthman R.A. baik sebelum memeluk Islam mahupun setelah Islam, merupakan satu-satunya tokoh saudagar dan peniaga yang paling berjaya sekali. Dialah sahabat Rasul yang banyak mengorbankan harta-bendanya bagi menegakkan perjuangan Islam.
Saiyidina Uthman Bin Affan R.A. adalah Khalifah Islam yang ketiga sesudah Saiyidina Umar Al Khattab R.A. Beliau telah memerintah Kerajaan Islam hampir sebelas tahun lamanya dan tahun Masihi 644 hingga 655 Masihi. Beliau memperoleh gelaran "Zun Nurain yang ertinya yang memiliki dua cahaya. Sebabnya ialah kerana Rasulullah s.a.w. telah mengahwinkannya dengan dua orang puterinya iaitu yang pertama kali dengan Rugayyah dan sesudah wafatnya semasa Perang Badar, maka Rasulullah s.a.w. telah mengahwinkannya pula dengan Kalthum. Demikian besarnya kecintaan dan penghormatan Rasulullah s.a.w. terhadap Saiyidina Uthman R.A. Tatkala isterinya yang kedua itu pula meninggal, Rasulullah s.a.w. telah berkata kepadanya, "Jika ada anak perempuanku lagi hai Uthman, tentu engkau ku ambil sebagai menantu.

Bibliografi dan Latar Belakang Saiyidina Ali bin Abi Talib Karamallahu Wajhah

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم

SAIDINA ALI BIN ABI TALIB KARAMALLAHU WAJHAH
Saiyidina Ali R.A. bukan sahaja seorang sahabat besar Rasullullah S.A.W. serta yang paling dicintai oleh baginda bahkan beliau juga seorang manusia luarbiasa yang memiliki ilmu bagaikan lautan, kefasihan lidahnya yang tiada bandingan sebagai seorang ahli sastera dan pidato, di samping seorang pahlawan yang tiada seorangpun dapat menafikan kehandalannya di antara barisan pahlawan-pahlawan yang terbilang.
Beliau telah memeluk Islam ketika berumur 8 tahun dan merupakan kanak-kanak yang mula-mula sekali memeluk Islam. Setengah riwayat menyatakan bahawa beliaulah yang paling dahulu Islam dari Saiyidina Abu Bakar Al-Siddiq R.A. Saiyidina Ali Bin Abu Talib termasuk ahli keluarga Rasulullah S.A.W. sendiri kerana beliau adalah sepupu baginda yang membesar dalam asuhan dan pemeliharaan Nabi S.A.W. Saiyidina Ali R.A. dilahirkan dalam Kaabah, kiblat yang menjadi kerinduan ummat Islam. Mula-mula yang dilihatnya ialah Muhammad S.A.W. dan Siti Khadijah sedang sembahyang. Ketika beliau ditanyakan kenapa memeluk Islam tanpa lebih dahulu mendapat izin ayahnya, Ali R.A. menjawab, "Apa perlunya aku bermesyuarah dengan ayah demi untuk mengabdi kepada Allah?
Pada mulanya agama Islam hanya berkembang di sekitar lingkungan rumah Rasulullah S.A.W. sahaja, yakni berkisar pada diri Rasulullah S.A.W., isterinya Siti Khadijah, Ali dan Zaid Bin Haritsah. Pada suatu hari Nabi Muhammad S.A.W. telah mengundang sekelian sanak saudaranya pada satu jamuan di rumahnya. Setelah mereka itu datang maka Rasulullah S.A.W. pun menerangkan kepada mereka itu tentang agama Islam yang dibawanya itu. Maka Abu Lahab memutuskan pembicaraannya serta menyuruh hadirin yang lain supaya meninggalkan jamuan makan itu. Pada keesokan harinya Rasulullah S.A.W. mengadakan pula jamuan makan, dan setelah selesai bensantap, maka bersabdalah Rasul S.A.W.

Rabah al-Habashi ra. (Muazin Pertama Dalam Sejarah Islam)

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم

Namanya adalah Bilal bin Rabah, Muazin Rasulullah Shalallahu ‘alaihi wasallam, memiliki kisah menarik tentang sebuah perjuangan mempertahankan aqidah. Sebuah kisah yang tidak akan pernah membosankan, walaupun terus diulang-ulang sepanjang zaman. Kekuatan alurnya akan membuat setiap orang tetap penasaran untuk mendengarnya.
Bilal lahir di daerah as-Sarah sekitar 43 tahun sebelum hijrah. Ayahnya bernama Rabah, sedangkan ibunya bernama Hamamah, seorang budak wanita berkulit hitam yang tinggal di Mekah. Karena ibunya itu, sebagian orang memanggil Bilal dengan sebutan ibnus-Sauda’ (putra wanita hitam).
Bilal dibesarkan di kota Ummul Qura (Mekah) sebagai seorang budak milik keluarga bani Abduddar. Saat ayah mereka meninggal, Bilal diwariskan kepada Umayyah bin Khalaf, seorang tokoh penting kaum kafir.
Ketika Mekah diterangi cahaya agama baru dan Rasul yang agung Shalallahu ‘alaihi wasallam mulai mengumandangkan seruan kalimat tauhid, Bilal adalah termasuk orang-orang pertama yang memeluk Islam. Saat Bilal masuk Islam, di bumi ini hanya ada beberapa orang yang telah mendahuluinya memeluk agama baru itu, seperti Ummul Mu’minin Khadijah binti Khuwailid, Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq, Ali bin Abu Thalib, ‘Ammar bin Yasir bersama ibunya, Sumayyah, Shuhaib ar-Rumi, dan al-Miqdad bin al-Aswad.
Bilal merasakan penganiayaan orang-orang musyrik yang lebih berat dari siapa pun. Berbagai macam kekerasan, siksaan, dan kekejaman mendera tubuhnya. Namun ia, sebagaimana kaum muslimin yang lemah lainnya, tetap sabar menghadapi ujian di jalan Allah itu dengan kesabaran yang jarang sanggup ditunjukkan oleh siapa pun.

10 Sahabat Yang Telah Dijamin Syurga

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم

Dan orang-orang yang terdahulu lagi yang petama-tama (masuk Islam) di antara orang-orang Muhajirin dan Anshar dan orang-orang yang mengikuti mereka dengan baik, Allah ridho kepada mereka dengan mereka dan mereka ridho kepada Allah. Allah menyediakan bagi mereka surga-surga yang mengalir di bawahnya sungai-sungai. Mereka kekal di dalamnya selama-lamanya. Itulah kemenangan yang agung.”
(Qs At-Taubah : 100)
Berikut ini 10 orang sahabat Rasul yang dijamin masuk surga (Asratul Kiraam).
1. Abu Bakar Siddiq ra.
Beliau adalah khalifah pertama sesudah wafatnya Rasulullah Saw. Selain itu Abu bakar juga merupakan laki-laki pertama yang masuk Islam, pengorbanan dan keberanian beliau tercatat dalam sejarah, bahkan juga didalam Quran
(Surah At-Taubah ayat ke-40)

ABDUL RAHMAN BIN AUF ra. - Saudagar Islam Yang Berjaya Di dunia Dan Akhirat

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم

ABDUL RAHMAN BIN AUF ra.
Abdul Rahman Bin Auf adaltah salah seorang sahabat Rasulullah yang akrab. Beliau juga adalah salah seorang sahabat Rasulullah yang terkaya sebagaimana juga halnya dengan Saiyidina Uthman Bin Affan r.a. Menurut ahli sejarah, Abdul Rahman Bin Auf dilahirkan 10 tahun sesudah tahun gajah dan beliau hidup sebagai seorang pemuda Quraisy dikota Mekah yang ketika itu penuh dengan bermacam-macam kemaksiatan jahiliah berupa penyembahan berhala maupun kejahatan-kejahatan lainnya. Namun demikian Abdul Rahman   terhindar dan bermacam-macam kejahatan yang berleluasa ketika itu. Bahkan sebelum memeluk agama Islam lagi, Abdul Rahman Bin Auf telah mempunyai anggapan bahawa minuman arak itu adalah terlarang.
Abdul Rahman Bin Auf telah memeluk Islam sebelum Rasulullah s.a.w memasuki Darul Arqam lagi. Dengan hal demikian nyatalah bahawa beliau tergolong orang-orang Islam yang permulaan dan menurut riwayat beliau adalah orang yang 8 dan orang-orang permulaan yang memeluk Islam. Adalah diriwayatkan bahawa ibu Abdul Rahman Bin Auf sesudah mengetahui Abdul Rahman Bin Auf memeluk Islam, iapun berkata kepada anaknya, "Aku akan berjemur dipanas matahari yang terik di waktu siang dan di waktu ma1am yang sejuk aku akan bermalam diruang lapang, hinggalah engkau mengaku akan kembali semula kepada agama nenek moyangmu. Dimikian ibunya mengancam. Sungguhpun begitu Abdul Rahman Bin Auf tetap tegak memeluk ugama suci dan mencintai Rasulullah S.A.W.

Kisah Khalid Al Walid ra. - Pedang ALLAH

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم

KHALID AL-WALID  ra.
Pedang Allah
Perang Uhud dan Perang Muktah adalah dua keadaan yang berbeza sebagaimana berbezanya peribadi Khalid bin Al-Walid. Dalam perang Uhud, beliau adalah panglima Quraisy yang berjaya mengalahkan mujahid-mujahid Islam tetapi perang Muktah menampakkan penampilan Khalid Al-Walid yang baru….Beliau adalah hero penyelamat di saat ambang kekalahan tentera Islam, ini membuktikan bahawa beliau memang layak dikurniakan anugerah tertinggi panglima tentera iaitu anugerah 'Pedang Allah'
Semasa belum memeluk Islam, beliau adalah musuh Islam yang paling digeruni di medan perang kerana strategi perangnya yang hebat di mana umat Islam telah mendapat pengajaran yang cukup hebat ketika perang Uhud dahulu.
Khalid al-Walid telah memeluk Islam pada bulan Safar tahun 8H bersama-sama Uthman b Talhah dan Amru b Al-As. Setelah itu, beliau adalah pahlawan yang berjuang menentang orang-orang yang menentang Rasulullah SAW.

Thalhah bin Ubaidillah ra - Si Dermawan

بِسْــــــــــــــــمِ اﷲِالرَّحْمَنِ اارَّحِيم

Pribadi yang Pemurah dan Dermawan
Kemurahan dan kedermawanan Thalhah bin Ubaidillah ra.patut kita contoh dan kita teladani. Dalam hidupnya ia mempunyai tujuan utama yaitu bermurah dalam pengorbanan jiwa. Thalhah  ra. merupakan salah seorang dari delapan orang yang pertama masuk Islam, dimana pada saat itu orang bernilai seribu orang. Sejak awal keislamannya sampai akhir hidupnya dia tidak pernah mengingkari janji. Janjinya selalu tepat. Ia juga dikenal sebagai orang jujur, tidak pernah menipu apalagi berkhianat. Thalhah masuk Islam melalui anak pamannya, Abu bakar As sidiq Ra.
Awal Masuk Islam
Dengan disertai Abu bakar Assiddiq, Thalhah ra. pergi menemui Rasulullah SAW. Setelah berhasil jumpa dengan Rasulullah SAW, Thalhah mengungkapkan niatnya hendak ikut memeluk Dinul haq, Islam. Maka Rasulullah SAW menyuruhnya mengucapkan